United Kingdom

Moving to the UK under the points-based system

Almost every UK work route needs a licensed sponsor. Check what your route requires before you apply.

  • Skilled Worker applications need a sponsoring employer
  • The immigration health surcharge is paid up front
  • Time on some routes counts toward settlement
Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament along the River Thames at dusk

Visa routes to United Kingdom

Each route has its own eligibility rules. Use these summaries to decide which official pages are worth your time.

Skilled Worker visa

Best suited to: Applicants with a job offer from a licensed sponsor

Global Talent

Best suited to: People endorsed as leaders or potential leaders in their field

Student visa

Best suited to: Students with a confirmed place at a licensed institution

Family visa

Best suited to: Partners and family of British citizens and settled people

What to know before applying

The UK's points-based immigration system covers work, study and family routes. Most applicants need a sponsoring employer, an educational institution or a qualifying family member in the UK.

  • Skilled Worker visas need a sponsor licence employer and a qualifying salary.
  • Health and Care Worker visas have lower fees for eligible medical and care staff.
  • Graduate visas let recent students work without a sponsor for two or three years.
  • Most work routes can lead to settlement after five years.
Read the United Kingdom guide

United Kingdom immigration FAQs

Do I need a job offer to move to the UK?
For the Skilled Worker and Health and Care routes, yes. Global Talent, Graduate and some family routes do not require a job offer.
Can I switch visas inside the UK?
In many cases yes, for example from Student to Skilled Worker or Graduate to Skilled Worker, as long as you meet the route's requirements.
How much do I need to earn?
Salary thresholds vary by occupation and route. Check the current going-rate list and general threshold on the official gov.uk pages, as they change over time.

Free download

The Visa Document Checklist

Every document you are likely to be asked for across 11 destination countries — plus occasional updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklist for work, study and family visas
  • Country-by-country paperwork differences
  • Translation, apostille and proof-of-funds notes

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