Australia

Moving to Australia, route by route

Points-tested, state nominated or employer sponsored — Australia's options differ far more than they look.

  • A skills assessment is usually required before you can be invited
  • States and territories nominate candidates in demand locally
  • Employer sponsorship is a separate track from the points test
Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge at sunset

Visa routes to Australia

Each route has its own eligibility rules. Use these summaries to decide which official pages are worth your time.

Points-tested skilled visa

Best suited to: Skilled workers who meet the points threshold and get invited

State or territory nomination

Best suited to: Candidates in occupations a region is short of

Employer sponsorship

Best suited to: Applicants with an approved sponsoring employer

Student visa

Best suited to: Students with a confirmed enrolment

What to know before applying

Australia's skilled migration system is largely points-based, with additional employer-sponsored and state-nominated routes that can improve your chances.

  • A positive skills assessment comes before an Expression of Interest.
  • State and regional nomination adds points and opens extra streams.
  • Fees are high — budget per family member.
  • Occupation lists change; check the current list for your job.
Read the Australia guide

Australia immigration FAQs

What score do I need for an Australian skilled visa?
You must reach the published minimum points, but invitations go to the highest-ranked candidates in your occupation, so competitive scores are usually well above the minimum.
Is there an age limit?
Most points-tested skilled visas are limited to applicants under 45 at the time of invitation, with narrow exemptions.
Can I study first and then apply?
Yes. Australian study can earn points and a post-study work visa, which many graduates use to gain the experience needed for skilled routes.

Free download

The Visa Document Checklist

Every document you are likely to be asked for across 11 destination countries — plus occasional updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklist for work, study and family visas
  • Country-by-country paperwork differences
  • Translation, apostille and proof-of-funds notes

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