Canada

Moving to Canada, explained in plain English

Express Entry, provincial nomination or a study permit — see which Canadian route fits your situation before you start an application.

  • Several parallel systems: most applicants qualify for more than one
  • Points-based selection through the Comprehensive Ranking System
  • Study and work permits are common stepping stones to permanent residence
Toronto skyline at sunset with autumn maple leaves in the foreground

Visa routes to Canada

Each route has its own eligibility rules. Use these summaries to decide which official pages are worth your time.

Express Entry

Best suited to: Skilled workers with qualifying experience and language test results

Provincial Nominee Programs

Best suited to: People with a job offer, local studies or an in-demand occupation

Study permit

Best suited to: Students planning to build Canadian experience after graduating

Family sponsorship

Best suited to: Close relatives of Canadian citizens and permanent residents

What to know before applying

Canada runs several parallel immigration systems, and most applicants qualify for more than one. This guide explains the main routes so you know which official pages to read next.

  • Express Entry, PNPs and Quebec run in parallel — check all three.
  • A provincial nomination adds a large CRS boost.
  • Study and work permits are common stepping stones to PR.
  • Budget for tests, credential assessment, medicals and settlement funds.
Read the Canada guide

Canada immigration FAQs

How long does Express Entry take?
Once invited, most complete permanent residence applications are processed within about six months, but building the profile, sitting language tests and getting credentials assessed usually adds several months beforehand.
Do I need a job offer to move to Canada?
No. Many candidates are selected through Express Entry or a provincial stream without a job offer, though an offer or nomination improves your ranking.
Can my family come with me?
Permanent residence applications can include a spouse or partner and dependent children. Study and work permits often allow accompanying family members with their own permits.

Free download

The Visa Document Checklist

Every document you are likely to be asked for across 11 destination countries — plus occasional updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklist for work, study and family visas
  • Country-by-country paperwork differences
  • Translation, apostille and proof-of-funds notes

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