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Australia Immigration Options

Understand Australia's points-tested skilled visas, employer sponsorship, state nomination and student pathways, plus where to confirm current requirements.

Updated 5 August 2026 · 8 min read

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Australia's skilled migration system is largely points-based, with additional employer-sponsored and state-nominated routes that can improve your chances.

The points test

Points are awarded for age, English language ability, skilled employment experience, qualifications, study in Australia, partner skills and other factors. Candidates submit an Expression of Interest and may be invited to apply.

Skilled occupation lists

Eligibility depends on your occupation appearing on the relevant list and on a positive skills assessment from the assessing authority for that occupation.

Employer sponsorship and state nomination

Employers can sponsor workers for temporary or permanent roles where they cannot fill a position locally. States and territories nominate candidates in occupations they need, which adds points and can open regional visa options.

Student and graduate routes

Studying in Australia can lead to temporary graduate work rights, which some applicants use to build the experience and points needed for a skilled visa.

Costs and points

Skilled visa charges in Australia are among the highest worldwide, and each accompanying family member adds a further charge. Skills assessment, English testing, health checks and police certificates are paid separately.

The points test rewards age, English proficiency, skilled employment, qualifications, Australian study and state nomination — the pass mark is a minimum, not a competitive score.

Regional and employer routes

Regional visas offer extra points and additional nomination pathways for people willing to live and work outside the largest cities, often leading to permanent residence after a qualifying period.

Employer-sponsored routes need an approved sponsor, a nominated occupation on the relevant list and a salary that meets the market rate and income threshold.

Frequently asked questions

What score do I need for an Australian skilled visa?
You must reach the published minimum points, but invitations go to the highest-ranked candidates in your occupation, so competitive scores are usually well above the minimum.
Is there an age limit?
Most points-tested skilled visas are limited to applicants under 45 at the time of invitation, with narrow exemptions.
Can I study first and then apply?
Yes. Australian study can earn points and a post-study work visa, which many graduates use to gain the experience needed for skilled routes.

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