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Travel

Most refused entries have mundane causes: a passport too close to expiry, missing return tickets, or no proof of accommodation. Getting the basics right is most of the work.

Before you book

Check that your passport is valid at least six months beyond your return date and has two blank pages. Confirm whether your nationality needs a visa, an electronic travel authorisation or nothing at all.

The Schengen area is introducing an entry/exit system and a travel authorisation for visa-exempt nationals; visa-required nationalities are unaffected but should still check the current rules before booking.

What border officers check

Purpose of travel, means of support, accommodation, a return or onward ticket, and travel medical insurance where required (€30,000 minimum coverage for Schengen).

Carry printed copies. Phone batteries die at the worst moments.

Health and money

Some destinations require yellow fever or other vaccination certificates depending on your route, not only your nationality.

Declare cash above the legal limit (€10,000 entering or leaving the EU). Bring a card that works internationally.

If you are applying from Morocco, North Africa, Africa or the Middle East

  • Moroccan, Tunisian and Egyptian passport holders are visa-exempt for a growing list of destinations in Africa, Asia and Latin America — verify each one on the destination's official immigration site.
  • Direct flights from Casablanca, Algiers, Tunis, Cairo, Dakar and Dubai make regional hubs the cheapest entry points into Europe and North America.
  • Consular appointment waits in the region can be long; apply as early as the destination allows (typically up to six months before travel).

Frequently asked questions

How early should I apply for a travel visa?
Most consulates accept applications up to six months before travel and recommend at least four to six weeks; in busy seasons, apply as early as possible.
Is travel insurance mandatory?
For Schengen visas, yes — a minimum of €30,000 in medical cover. Many other destinations recommend but do not require it.

Not sure which route fits you?

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Guides on this topic

Free download

The Visa Document Checklist

Written for readers applying from Morocco, North Africa, Africa and the Middle East: every document a consulate is likely to ask for across 11 destination countries, plus updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklist for work, study and family visas
  • Legalisation, apostille and sworn-translation notes for Moroccan and Middle East documents
  • Consulate appointment and proof-of-funds tips by destination

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