How to Move to Switzerland

EU and EFTA free movement

Citizens of EU and EFTA countries can generally move to Switzerland to work or look for work. They receive a short-term residence permit (L) or a residence permit (B) depending on the employment contract duration. After five years of continuous residence, they may qualify for a settlement permit (C).

Non-EU work permits

Non-EU nationals need a job offer from an employer who can show that no suitable Swiss or EU candidate is available. Permits are subject to annual quotas at federal and cantonal levels. The B permit is for longer-term residence, while the L permit is for short stays up to one year.

Intra-company transfers and specialists

Managers, specialists and other key employees of international companies may be transferred to Switzerland under specific provisions, provided the position meets salary and qualification requirements and the quota allows.

Student and family permits

Students admitted to a Swiss university or college can receive a residence permit for the duration of their studies, with limited work rights. Family reunification is generally possible for B permit holders, subject to accommodation and income conditions.

Cantonal registration

After entering Switzerland you must register with the residents' registration office of your canton within the required deadline. The cantonal migration office issues the residence permit and decides on many permit matters.

Common mistakes to avoid

Non-EU applicants often underestimate the quota system and the need for the employer to prove labour-market priority. Working before the permit is issued, or changing employers without approval, can lead to permit cancellation.

Frequently asked questions

Can I move to Switzerland without a job offer?

EU citizens can look for work for a limited period. Non-EU nationals generally need a job offer and a quota permit before moving.

How long does it take to get a Swiss work permit?

It depends on the canton, nationality and quota situation. Non-EU applications can take several months because of quota and labour-market checks.

Can I bring my family?

Yes, B permit holders can usually bring spouses and dependent children, provided they have adequate accommodation and income.