How to Move to Sweden

Work permit

To get a Swedish work permit you usually need a job offer with terms that match collective agreements or standard practices in the occupation. The employer must advertise the position in Sweden and the EU for at least ten days before offering it to a non-EU worker, with some exceptions.

EU Blue Card

The EU Blue Card is for highly qualified non-EU workers with a university degree and a job offer that meets a higher salary threshold. It offers facilitated family reunification and can lead to long-term residence in the EU.

Job seeker permit

Highly qualified people can apply for a permit to look for work or start a business in Sweden. The permit is valid for a limited time and does not allow you to take any job before the permit conditions are met.

Student and family permits

Students need admission to a Swedish higher education programme and proof of funds for living costs. They can work without hour limits while studying. Family members of work permit holders can receive residence permits, usually with the right to work or study.

Permanent residence and citizenship

Work permit holders can apply for permanent residence after four years of continuous legal residence, provided they have supported themselves throughout. Citizenship usually requires several more years of residence and demonstrated language skills.

Common mistakes to avoid

Starting work before the permit is granted, accepting a salary below the collective agreement level, or letting your passport expire during processing can delay or derail the application. Always keep the Swedish Migration Agency informed of address changes.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a job offer before applying?

For the standard work permit and EU Blue Card, yes. The job seeker permit is the main exception.

Can my partner work in Sweden?

Family members of work permit holders usually receive residence permits with work rights.

How long does a work permit take?

Processing times depend on the embassy and whether the employer has completed the offer of employment. Check the Swedish Migration Agency's current processing times.